Beilstein J. Org. Chem.2019,15, 963–970, doi:10.3762/bjoc.15.93
polymerization usually requires long reaction times to achieve high conversions (Table 1) [27]. The DBU-catalyzed polymerization of trimethylene carbonate in chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, toluene, and methylene chloride converted less than 5% monomer into poly(trimethylenecarbonate) (PTMC) within 1 h (Table 1
observed high efficiency of the mechanochemical transformation could originate from a large increase in concentration as well as a temperature difference [5]. In the synthesis of poly(trimethylenecarbonate), the observations imply that concentration is a more influential factor than temperature increase
20 µL to 100 mg TMC), however, failed to protect the poly(trimethylenecarbonate) chain from mechanical degradation and similar molecular weights were obtained, regardless of LAG. The LAG for mechanochemical polymerization reactions has been studied only in limited cases so far and the exact working
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Graphical Abstract
Scheme 1:
Fast trimethylene carbonate polymerization using a solvent-free ball-milling approach.